The Cheetah
Cheetahs are large wild cats named ‘cheetah’ after the Hindi meaning of ‘spotted one’. Cheetahs have lived on the earth for over one million years, the many fossils found have proved this. Scientists believe that, ten thousand years ago in the Ice Age the cheetahs were almost extinct bar maybe one female and a few closely related males. From those few cheetahs alive the cheetahs we now know have been breed from, that explaining why all cheetahs are so alike. Unfortunately since they are lacking genetic diversity, they are extremely venerable to disease.
Cheetah’s main colour is a yellow gold or reddish brown and full black, evenly spaced, spots cover the whole of their body. Black lines run from the inner corner of their eyes down to the corners of their mouth. The tall and lean body of the cheetah is specially designed for speed, it has a very muscular build with long skinny legs. The different sexes are very similar, though the males have a more evident wiry mane along their shoulders.
Living in Africa and Southwest Asia deserts, savannah, scrub, bush and open woodlands they have adapted many different habitats. As they are carnivores and stalk their prey during the day, their diet consists of impala, springbok, gazelles, kob, warthogs, kudu and black buck. Cheetahs can last up to four days without food or water and if need be they will eat melons for water! When the cheetahs stalk their prey they will not start chasing them until they are only about thirty metres away, hiding behind tall grassers and bushes, though the chase will only last about twenty seconds. Luckily they are built for speed and are the fastest mammal, unfortunately, most of their attempts of catching their meals are unsuccessful.
In the wild they will live for about twelve to fourteen years, the males and females live separate and will only meet together for mating. Gestation takes about ninety to ninety-eight days and the female will birth two to eight cubs, though sadly the cub mortality is only seventy-five percent! After about one and a half years the cubs will leave the mothers, the girls leaving to live alone and the males too going to live alone or in a coalition. Female cheetahs live alone except when they are accompanied by their cubs. Males too live alone though often live in a coalition of two to four other males. They will live with these males for life after finding them at the age of about two years, usually these males being brothers. Males will often prefer living in coalitions as it is easier to hunt with more than one.
Cheetahs are not boring animals as they chirp, purr, yelp, hum, hiss, growl and their yelp will carry two kilometres! And of course like all cats, the cubs are playful! They will ambush, wrestle and chase each other.
For about five thousand years now, cheetah have been kept and breed in captivity. Cheetahs do not breed very well in captivity, despite the fact that the do not breed quickly any way in the wild. That is one of the main reasons why they have such a shortage of their species. Oddly cheetahs live longer in the wild as they only live for eight to twelve years where as in the wild they live from about twelve to fourteen years! Though cheetahs aren’t kept in many places as they need large spaces to be kept in and they by no means like crowds of people.